Apprenticeship FAQs
Here are answers to the questions we hear most often about apprenticeships — from learners, employers, and those considering their options.
General questions
An apprenticeship is a real job plus training. Apprentices work for an employer, earn a salary, and while working also study (on- and off-the-job learning) to gain a nationally recognised qualification. It’s a route to learn new skills while contributing to the workplace.
Anyone aged 16 or over living in England can apply. You don’t need to be a school leaver — many apprentices are mature learners or people changing careers. Some apprenticeships have additional requirements (e.g. GCSEs in maths or English, or a certain level of experience) depending on the role.
No upper age limit. As long as you’re 16+, you can apply. Entry requirements are based on what the employer and training provider need for the specific apprenticeship standard.
Levels / Types / Duration
Apprenticeships come in multiple levels, such as:
- Level 2 (Intermediate) – similar to GCSE level
- Level 3 (Advanced) – similar to A levels
- Higher apprenticeships – Levels 4 & 5 (HNC/HND or similar)
- Degree apprenticeships – Levels 6 & 7 (Bachelor’s or Master’s degree)
It depends on the level, the standard, whether you have prior relevant learning, and full- vs part-time work. Typically, Level 2-3 apprenticeships take around 1 to 2 years, higher or degree ones can last 3-4 years or more.
Funding / Costs / Employer Status
There are two main funding routes:
- If the employer’s pay bill is over £3 million per year, they’ll usually pay the Levy, which they can use for apprenticeship training.
- If under that threshold (non-levy), the government usually covers most of the training cost (often 95% or more), and the employer contributes a small portion (or sometimes 0% for smaller organisations under certain conditions).
- Levy-employing organisations pay into the Apprenticeship Levy and use those funds to pay for apprenticeships.
- Non-Levy employers don’t pay into the levy but can still participate via government funding, with small employer contributions depending on apprentice age and business size.
Apprentices must be paid at least the Apprentice National Minimum Wage (which is regularly updated). Many employers pay more. Salary also depends on sector, level, location and responsibility.
Learning / Requirements / Off-the-Job / Functional Skills
These are hours when the apprentice is learning new skills, knowledge, or behaviours away from their regular job duties. It’s part of their training, and must be planned, recorded, and relevant to the apprenticeship standard. (You can’t count everyday tasks or regular work duties, unless they specifically deliver new standard KSBs.)
- Learners who don’t already have GCSE (or equivalent) grade 4/C in English and Maths will usually need to complete Functional Skills as part of the apprenticeship.
- If you already meet the requirement, you and your employer may agree in writing to opt out (i.e. you don’t take them again).
- We work with PASS Functional Skills for delivery and examinations.
- The gateway is a stage where the apprentice must meet all obligations before the final assessment — this includes having completed all training, met minimum off-the-job hours, achieved required Functional Skills (if needed), and submitted their portfolio of evidence.
- After passing gateway, the End Point Assessment takes place. It’s conducted by an independent assessor or organisation and confirms whether the apprentice meets all required knowledge, skills and behaviours in the standard.
Employer-focused questions
- You get motivated, trained staff who develop skills relevant to your business.
- Apprenticeships can help fill skills gaps.
- There are financial incentives and funding opportunities, especially for non-levy employers.
- ROI often goes beyond cost savings: lower turnover, better employee loyalty, improvement in productivity and innovation.
- Provide the workplace where the apprentice can learn and apply skills.
- Support off-the-job training and ensure enough time is allocated.
- Mentor or supervise, provide feedback, help with portfolio evidence.
- Ensure gateway requirements are met and support EPA readiness.
Common misconceptions
No — many apprenticeships are equivalent to university qualifications, and some are full degree apprenticeships. Also, after an apprenticeship, you can still go on to university if you choose or need to for a career path.
No — apprenticeships combine real work with structured learning. It’s more than simply doing the job; there are assessments, off-the-job training, portfolios, feedback and ultimately an external assessment (EPA).
Often many apprentices are offered permanent roles with their employer, but it is not guaranteed by regulation. What is guaranteed is that you will leave the apprenticeship with a qualification, experience, and skills that help you get a job elsewhere if needed.
Application process
- Use the national Find An Apprenticeship site (for England) to see current vacancies.
- Check with local training providers, colleges or specialist providers like Impact Academy.
- Employers advertise vacancies directly; applications usually include a CV, supporting statement and sometimes an interview.
These vary by standard and employer. Some require prior qualifications (e.g. GCSEs), others focus more on attitude, transferable skills, and willingness to learn. Always check the job description and apprenticeship standard.
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