Despite growing investment in skills and training, many UK employers are still missing out on one of the most valuable funding opportunities available to them, the Apprenticeship Levy. Introduced to help organisations build stronger, more capable teams, the levy is often misunderstood or underused.
Each year, billions of pounds in unspent apprenticeship levy funds are returned to the Treasury, representing both a financial loss and a missed opportunity to develop staff skills, strengthen performance, and support business growth.
This article explains how the Apprenticeship Levy works, why so much funding goes unused, and the practical steps employers can take to avoid losing unspent funds.
The Apprenticeship Levy has now been re-named as the 'Growth and Skills Levy'. This is a government initiative designed to increase the quantity and quality of apprenticeships in the UK.
It applies to employers with an annual payroll exceeding £3 million, who pay a 0.5% tax on their total pay bill through PAYE. The funds are collected by HM Revenue & Customs and deposited into each employer’s Digital Apprenticeship Service (DAS) account, which acts as a dedicated training fund.
These funds can then be used to cover the cost of apprenticeship training and end-point assessments, either for new recruits or for upskilling existing employees through approved apprenticeship programmes.
Rather than being another tax, the levy is best seen as an investment fund your business already owns, one that can be strategically used to drive workforce capability, support talent pipelines, and improve retention.
The most immediate risk of not using your apprenticeship levy fund is simple: you lose it.
Funds in your DAS account expire after 24 months, however announcements in the Autumn budget reduce this to 12 months, from the date after they are deposited and are automatically returned to the Treasury if unspent. The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) estimates that over £3 billion in unspent apprenticeship levy funds have already been lost by UK employers, money that could have been used to train, develop, and retain staff.
For large organisations, this isn’t just a financial issue. It’s a missed opportunity to address skills shortages, support social mobility, and demonstrate progress against ESG and Net Zero goals through workforce development.
In many cases, unspent funds represent the difference between having the skills to deliver strategic initiatives and having to rely on costly external recruitment.
Using your apprenticeship levy fund effectively starts with a clear strategy. Here are some practical ways to ensure you don’t lose valuable funding:
You can use levy funds not only for new apprentices but also to train existing staff. For example, technical employees could complete a leadership or sustainability apprenticeship to prepare for management roles or help meet net-zero objectives.
Managing apprenticeships in-house tends to be complex, but partnering with an approved provider simplifies the process. The right partner can help you identify suitable programmes, align them with business goals, and handle compliance and reporting, reducing the administrative burden on your teams.
Funds are spent on a “first in, first out” basis, meaning the oldest funds are used first. Regularly checking your Digital Apprenticeship Service account helps ensure you’re aware of upcoming expirations and can plan training starts accordingly.
Employers can transfer up to 50% of their unspent apprenticeship levy to other organisations, such as supply chain partners or smaller businesses. This allows your organisation to support sector-wide skills growth while ensuring funds are put to good use rather than lost.
Once the levy is collected, funds appear automatically in your Digital Apprenticeship Service (DAS) account, topped up by a 10% government contribution. (following the Autumn budget, this will be removed).
From there, you can:
Planning ahead is crucial, as once funds reach the 24-month limit, they disappear permanently, however announcements in the Autumn budget reduce this to 12 months. With billions already lost nationally, the message is clear: if you don’t use your apprenticeship levy fund, you lose it.
For levy-paying organisations, the Apprenticeship Levy represents a ready-made opportunity to invest in skills, improve staff retention, and demonstrate measurable ROI on training.
By proactively managing your funds, aligning apprenticeships with business priorities, and partnering with a trusted training provider, you can turn potential losses into long-term workforce gains.
If you’re unsure where to start, Impact Academy can help you identify opportunities, access your levy, and design a training plan that maximises both impact and funding efficiency. Contact us to start making the most of your apprenticeship levy funds and develop a skilled, future-ready workforce.
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